Image button qt designer. png") # image for your label pixmap_rotated = self.

1 application I've some buttons, I want to align button's icons to left and centre text, but there is no option in designer to do this. It's one of the panes of Qt Designer, select View->Action Editor if you don't see it. qrc file is opened in Qt Creator, click the Add button followed by Add Prefix button. In order to create custom Signal/Slots to later use in your Python application you need to add them doing a right click on the widget and clicking on Change signals/slots, as shown in the next image: You'll need to add the desired slots, like shown here with the mybutton_clicked() function: Thus far, the slots is created and it is Dec 8, 2020 · I would like to add a background image to my main window without changing the background image of pushbutton in it and also need to keep the aspect ratio. I'm attempting to turn this into a round button using setMask(). I already created MyWindow class, which is MainWindow. Jul 1, 2015 · I need to put an image from the internal resources as a background image of a QPushButton. Jun 7, 2019 · #GUI #qtdesigner #python I have connect webcam with my GUI with the help of show button, capture webcam scene and save it in a specific folder. It should look something like this: myPushButton->setIcon(QIcon(myMovie->currentPixmap())); And when allocating your QMovie and QPushButton members Qt 6. To edit our image source we will use the following line. When the window is resized, the button grows and shrinks exactly how I want But the image within the button stays the same size. pyside-rcc -o example_rc. I was looking through the examples and I found one of them that has exactly what I need; the problem is that it's also got a whole lot of other stuff, to the point where I have no idea what I'm looking at or what I Nov 24, 2014 · In order to delete an image you can set an empty image instead of existing one. someFunction) def someFunction(self): #foo. qrc. You can add a background image to your MainWindow by doing the following: create a QPixmap and give it the path to your image. Then, by default on the right side, find object's properties area. setPixmap(pixmap_rotated) # set rotated pixmap into your QLabel Aug 16, 2010 · 470. I have tried padding, but it doesn't work. There is a page titled " How to change the background color of QWidget " but it just talks about those two methods. Qt Designer to set the position and initialize some properties of the widgets in a window, but it does not work to create widgets with custom painted as the switch so you will have to implement with python. cpp and a UI file. You can set an image for the QPushButton from the code or by using QtDesigner like this: Select the button. How can I set a QPushbutton to be transparent, but the image inside to be visible? I have tried setting it transparent, but the image's background turns black. You can also have semi-transparent widgets by setting alpha to some value more than zero : sorry but it really is not Another option would be to preview your form with device skins. void on_SetImagePushButton_clicked(); Note how the name of the button matches May 27, 2020 · you need to use setStyleSheet at some point. Click to toggle which button has the label & icon. The fourth parameter is alpha. QPixmap("dog. The Image component is used for adding images to the UI in several supported formats, including bitmap formats, such as PNG and JPEG, and vector graphics formats, such as SVG. Next, add an action in the Action Editor. You can add a background image to your MainWindow by doing the following: Create a QPixmap and give it the path to your image. Each button opens an image file. setIcon (QIcon (‘logo. At the same time, the top button's text and icon will disappear. def paintEvent(self, event): painter = QPainter(self) painter. set your MainWindow palette to the palette you created. The terms are different from . Solution: add QWidget then Promoted to QWebEngineView. In the properties window set the image and the size (properties icon and iconSize ). png". They all inherit most of their functionality from QAbstractSlider, and can List of Stylable Widgets. When we click the top button, the bottom button's text and icon will be set to Click me! and to the PythonGUIs. jpg" is a photo that is in the same directory as my python file. This class implements an abstract button. 7 and Windows 7. Simlar issue: want add QWebEngineView into Qt Designer. In Designer Do this: Add the widget in the windows then . To specify a resource file you must enable the resource editor by opening the Tools menu, and switching on the Resource Browser option. Qt Designer 5. drawPixmap(event. I want to pop up MyWindow2 or MyWindow3, When I click the toolbar. Jun 21, 2019 · code :https://github. – Shtol Krakov. You can add second pixmap and draw it only when the mouse pointer is hover over button. I set a border-image for the frame_1. gif, and then save the example files below in the directory containing the res directory. Does a custom widget need to be created to make a round button? Feb 7, 2017 · 10. If you're able to, the easiest thing to do is use a QToolButton instead: QToolButton* button = new QToolButton(this); button->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextUnderIcon); button->setIcon(myIcon); button->setText("Sample text"); If that's not an option you could consider creating your own button widget, possibly derived from QPushButton Feb 27, 2019 · Hi, I'm not a programmer and is new to Qt, checking out if Qt is suitable for GUI design. transformed(QTransform(). Since Qt 4. Action performed : It sets background image to the button. Problem is during Runtime, it is not visible. Apr 28, 2021 · In this video, you'll learn how to add images to PyQt5 applications using PyQt5 Qt Designer as well as using code. Aug 10, 2020 · 1. Detailed Description. ui. There is a setting to set the icon by clicking the Jul 21, 2018 · QPushButton : In this tutorial we will learn multiple usage of QPushButton with the help of a sample program like:a. I'd like it to have some sort of simple animation when the button is clicked (turning slightly To create a button component: Select File > New File > Qt Quick Files > Qt Quick UI File > Choose to create a UI file called Button. Method #1 : Changing the size of button. size() That's not a super easy way, but it gives you a lot of control. It depends on the image size and in second way no change will occur to push button size. SmoothTransformation) self. Apr 29, 2015 · I am using an image with a transparent background to set image button. In my Qt 5. Steps. pixmap = pixmap. setStyleSheet (“background-image : url (image. qrc exists, relative to the directory that contains the project file . py Aug 4, 2013 · add Push Button to the form. The content is what is left from the original widget or subcontrol once we have removed the margin, the border, and the padding. QLabel is typically used for displaying text, but it can also display an image. First, create an empty MainWindow in Qt Designer and save it as mainwindow. setCurrentWidget(self. Qt provides four classes for handling image data: QImage, QPixmap, QBitmap and QPicture. Drag and drop provides a simple visual mechanism which users can use to transfer information between and within applications. First create an instance of the Color Animation component. To change the actual checkbox icon, the best option I've found is to use a stylesheet. Code : Python3. The Sliders example shows how to use the different types of sliders available in Qt: QSlider, QScrollBar and QDial. you must supply a full stylesheet. In the last reply it was suggested the use of the following code: Sep 9, 2015 · I would like to create a custom widget in Qt with the following features: It is a container It may be populated with any Qt layout It may be inside any Qt layout A button allows to collapse/fold Apr 25, 2014 · 42. According to Qt documentation the QPushButton::setCheckable(bool) allows to have a on/off behavior. I feel like I'm circling the drain. Side Menu displays a menu bar and a side menu that slides open when users click the menu icon. Thus, my solution is rather short plugging the QLabel and QPixmap together. QComboBoxName. 16) The border is drawn between the margin and the padding. In order to do this we will use setIcon method. The following table lists the Qt widgets that can be customized using style sheets: Widget. QScrollArea provides a scrolling view around another widget. images) Click the Add Files button (fifth from the left Detailed Description. qrc in Qt Designer, you should then convert it like this: To add images and icons to your project, first you need to make sure that the images and icons are being placed in your project's directory. I can add a PNG image of a wrench, pls see screenshot below. A command button is rectangular and typically displays a text label Aug 15, 2015 · 29. On my QPushButton stylesheet i used the following code Apr 22, 2020 · In order to do so we will use setStyleSheet method to add image to background of the button. centralWidget. The prefix is used to categorize your resources so that it can be better managed when you have a ton of The push button, or command button, is perhaps the most commonly used widget in any graphical user interface. You could create a Qt resource file, to add your images to resource and then to choose them and add as background in your QPushButton. Dec 6, 2022 · There are two ways to do this :-> Change the size of Push Button according to the size of image. So we will choose the scroll area widget and add it to our layout as below. It was successful to pop up new window , but it was not what I created. Drag and drop is similar in function to the clipboard’s cut and paste mechanism. Jun 25, 2018 · Hello, I'm new to Qt and I'm using Qt Designer. QImage is designed and optimized for I/O, and for direct pixel access and manipulation, while QPixmap is designed and optimized for showing images on screen. Edit: Using @Chris Aung code, I get a button with icon. qml (for example). I have set one QPushButton, on click that button I want to rotate my image in Four directions (Right->Bottom->Left->Top) Any Nov 24, 2022 · Window with two buttons, the top with a icon & label, the bottom empty. The application consists of one source file, main. After creating your QVBoxLayout in Qt Designer, right-click on the background of your widget/dialog/window (not the QVBoxLayout, but the parent widget) and select Lay Out -> Lay Out in a Grid from the bottom of the context-menu. In the Layout tab, select the ( Fill to Parent) button to always make the image the same size as its parent. In summary, something like this will do as the QCheckBox's stylesheet: QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked {. MainWindow with a single QLabel added. jpg")) # note: photo is the name of my label # "dog. Viewing the Form's Code. There is also a page " Qt Style Sheets Examples " that implies that if you want to change the background color, you have to take over all aspects of drawing the It is based on the original Calculator Form example. Typical buttons are OK, Apply, Cancel, Close, Yes, No and Help. 4, it is possible to view code generated by the User Interface Compiler (uic) for the Qt Designer form. The Basic Drawing example shows how to display basic graphics primitives in a variety of styles using the QPainter class. but naturally, it didn't work. I don't understand you well, witch layout I have to use. pyuic5 -x "filename". I have similar usecase I need to change or focus on Display tab on clicking of "Read" button press. How to set Text & Icons on QPushButton?b TARGET = your_app TEMPLATE = app QT += widgets RESOURCES += path/to/resources. I can see the images and icons properly from the software Qt designer. Wishing all of you a happy & Advance Eid Mubarik,In this Tutorial I show how can we display image in our GUI by just pressing a push button. While you work on one view, you can click the icon in Navigator to hide components on the canvas that are not part of a view. Click the Edit Resources button to edit your resources. I am trying to create a GUI using Qt Designer. Problem: I designed a GUI with Qt Designer and I added some images in the background of labels and icons in buttons. I have created a MainWindow and a frame_1 (lets call it as frame_1 to differentiate from others) inside it. Like any event driven gui program it seems complex at first, but it is probably one of the simplest mechanisms to actually work with To create views for an application by using states: In the base state, add all components you will need in the application (1). Resource Files. Add Scroll Area. select "Go to slot" select "clicked ()" signal. Syntax : button. Using QtDesigner is a good idea for this kind of task. May 4, 2018 · What is the best way to implement a toggle button with the Qt framework ? EDIT: The only possibility I am aware of is the QPushButton. qrc). 1), on Win 10. png") # image for your label pixmap_rotated = self. QPushButton#pushButton {. It is common to try the background-image property, but this has a number of drawbacks: For instance, the background will often appear hidden behind the button decoration, because it is not considered a background. How to Style. The class can draw everything from simple lines to complex shapes like pies and chords. Using free Qt Creator 4. Environment: Python 3. A simple form with a single button QPushButton was created in designer. That part works. 1 Jul 24, 2014 · If I add the Icon via Qt Designer, the icon is shown in the Qt Desiger itself, but when running the programm, the icon disappears again. 21. Basic Drawing Example. Within the resource browser, you can open existing resource files or create new ones. When styling a QPushButton, it is often desirable to use an image as the button graphic. I would like the image to scale with the See full list on pythonguis. ui file designed with Qt Designer is shown below: When using CMake to build the executable, a CMakeLists. You can then do: pyside-uic -o example_ui. Jul 3, 2013 · You can create a QWidget or a QFrame at the place you want to add an image. Oct 18, 2016 · In this way the button just appears, but that doesn't seem like a solution to me, if i would want to scale it. What did work is inspired from JosephFarrish's answer and goerge's. What I am trying: when the button is pressed, print on terminal and in a label the modified value of the slider and display an image. Click the Add Prefix button (fourth from the left) and enter a name (e. Aug 13, 2014 · If you still want to set an image on a separate label, then you can do this in code, assuming your dialog was created with a matching class (Qt Designer Form Class). 1. In Navigator, select Item and set the Sep 3, 2020 · So they just add an icon to the label of the button, which results in the behaviour you describe. There you can add or choose (if you using resource file) your icon. for later PySide6 to import and use . ui, exported by Qt Designer. com/soumilshah1995/Changing-page-in-PyQt5/blob/master/master%202. Dec 8, 2017 · A style sheet is all or nothing. How to make it appear such as below ? Knowing I use Qt 5. QAbstractScrollArea. To reload resources, click on the Reload button . Note : In first way, push button size may or may not be changed. Qt5. I'm trying to create a styled button with an svg file I have. You will add fixed images as well as image Jan 27, 2021 · Actually, QPixmap::scaled() has everything built-in what's necessary for scaling by keeping the aspect ratio. pixmap. com logo, respectively. and select an image file to insert. pixmap) def sizeHint(self): return self. Oct 29, 2016 · To get a button with only an image showing by default, then a different image on hover, I tried having an icon set in the editor and playing around with the onSelected, onActive, etc. I use label f @AngryDuck "the image is located im my project directory" - But can the application find it there? Is it given as a relative path in the final setting code (that generated by the designer) and if yes, does this relative path match the working directory of the application when it is actually run (which doesn't neccessarily need to match the project directory exactly)? Jan 1, 2013 · You can either have a widget try to give feedback to a layout as to what size it wants to be and always draw the image to the full dimensions of the widget or you can allow the layout to resize your widget any way it wants and always paint the image at the appropriate scale and position withing the bounds of the widget. It was just empty window. Supports the box model. Qt. An overview of the drag and drop system provided by Qt. Using code, I created QGrapchisScene. the url needs fixing: no quotes nor 'r'; simply the file name (maybe the space in the file name needs escaping, you could try to play with it) This, for instance, works: import sys. Then you can set the position policy in the properties panel of the layout. For the particular push button, I have 2 images: One shown by Apr 21, 2016 · tnx but i does this but in stylesheet menu,in add resource menu my images dose not known and identify and just write root! what i must do? tnx so much Mar 22, 2011 · 1. 9. Select the component to animate in the Target field, and enter the property to animate in the Property field. Aug 31, 2016 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Jan 4, 2011 · I'm new to Qt so please excuse my ignorance. activated. It didn't work for me. 2, it is possible to edit stylesheets in Qt Designer with the stylesheet editor. As many webpages suggested, I am trying to display an image into a label by using the pixmap method. g. background-color: yellow; Jul 31, 2017 · I drew a GUI in Qt Creator, with a button, a slider and some labels. NET, so in this case we are talking about signals and slots, and the signal emitted when QPushButton is clicked is called clicked() instead of OnClick. CSS, and QSS (Qt Stylesheet), depends on the order of declarations. Base class Name: QWidget. Qt Widgets Examples. Go to designer in Qt Creator, select needed button. Next we will open our python file and add some methods to change the image source. In the Source field, select the image file for the button when it is clicked. You might want to add your image to your ressources (. then Qt throws up its hands and draws an afwul-looking blocky button. Dec 16, 2019 · 1. as an example you can add this lines to the constructor of Mar 27, 2014 · All you need to do is ensure that there is an image file called res/login_enter_button. Mar 12, 2013 · Connect the frameChanged signal of QMovie to a custom slot in the class that contains this QPushButton. Then use PyQt's pyrcc tool to convert the Qt resource file into a python module. setStyleSheet("background-image: url(The_Project_logo. I read on other posts to try this "Clean, Run qmake, Run". from PyQt5. png);”) Argument : It takes string as argument. Select the image file, and then select Open. For example: In my case I have a Qt resource file called "myResource" with a prefix "/ui" and an image called "myImg. enter image description here. vahancho. 11. For example: ui->pushButton_1->setIcon(QIcon()); answered Nov 24, 2014 at 15:20. So The below mentioned code may help you to understand how it is to be done. But I get a button that has rounded borders, with a background that is not rounded, so it goes out of view. EDIT : Here is an easy way to do that without bothering with QPixMap. There find QPushButton area and find icon property. Oct 28, 2020 · 🔗 PATREON:Many people asked me to create a Patreon (thanks to everyone, you are amazing )!If you can help me keep creating new videos about technology and Jun 14, 2013 · 15. I have found here some way to do that, but nothing seems to work. The example code showcased in this video is available h This Qt example shows how to resize an image contained in a dialog, so that when the dialog is resized, the image stretches accordingly. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on designing and implementing custom dialogs, ensuring your applications offer engaging and intuitive user interactions. And now I place a PushButton on that frame_1 and it is having the same border image of frame_1. Jul 29, 2014 · I just upgraded to QT Creator 5. Most PyQt GUI applications consist of a main window and several May 25, 2013 · The easiest place to start is one of the example programs that come with Qt. First, right-click on your main window and select "Add Toolbar", if you don't have one already. You must look at the properties on the bottom right hand side of the QtCreator window for the selected QObject. And I tried this : Dec 3, 2019 · Qt Creator — Select MainWindow for widget type. Attempt #1: Set the Palette in the constructor: ui->buttonCoulor->setPalette(QPalette(Qt::black)); Result: ordinary button before click, thin coloured contour after selection. The QVBoxLayout should now stretch to fit the window and will resize automatically when the entire window is Jan 12, 2011 · In my application I want to rotate image (I have set image on QLabel). May 12, 2016 · 1. With every click on the multiply a new button should appear. private: QPixmap _qPixmap, _qPixmapScaled; public: void setPixmap(const QPixmap &qPixmap) { setPixmap(qPixmap, size()); } protected: Aug 18, 2020 · Improve your PyQt5 GUIs by designing custom dialogs using Qt Designer. The appearance of the menu bar buttons changes when users hover the cursor over them or select them. Image Viewer Example. Editing Resources with Qt Designer Using a Designer UI File in Your C++ Application Using Stylesheets with Qt Designer Since Qt 4. Below is how normal button and a button with image looks like. QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QAction. May 12, 2016 at 7:32. and everything will work as expected. Qt Widgets. QBitmap is only a convenience class that inherits QPixmap, ensuring a depth of 1. All derivatives of QAbstractScrollArea, including QTextEdit, and QAbstractItemView (all item view classes), support scrollable backgrounds using background-attachment. This should add a VERY SLIM toolbar at the top of your main window (slim because it's empty). Does anybody know what's going on? Im using python 2. new popup window, input. Attempt #2: Add stylesheet: background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); Result: black rectangle before click, black rectangle after selection. The side menu can be used to apply graphical effects, such as hue, saturation, and blur, to the images. I can align icon and text left by adding to button stylesheet this code: text-align:left; But it's not what I want to achieve. This document describes the basic drag and drop mechanism and outlines the Feb 2, 2018 · The buttons are designed to handle icons like show in the documentation, a background image as the name suggests will be put in the image as background of the widget. The calculatorform. Sep 16, 2016 · I loaded three ui files from qt designer. QAbstractButton provides support for both push buttons and checkable (toggle) buttons. It seems like python didn't load AddFuseWindow and AddLoadWindow. Aug 20, 2021 · The alignment of content of the button is default to center-aligned, but we make the pixmap to be drawn on the left-side (5px margin against the left border) With this method, we no longer use QIcon, we use QPixmap instead; that is why we created a custom setPixmap() method to our MyButton to give user access to the pixmap being drawn. To use any image files in your designs, you need to first add them to Assets: Select Assets > . right click the Push Button. As soon as setMask() is applied the button disappeares. I am not able to change the background of the PushButton. rotate(angle),QtCore. edited Dec 8, 2017 at 13:01. Feb 14, 2024 · Drag this onto the QMainWindow to add it. QPushButton and images. NB: The python resource module should go in the same directory as your ui files. A list of generic device skins are available in Qt Designer, however, you may also use other QVFB skins with the Browse option. So if you created the resource file App/resources. Sliders Example. qrc) and click Save. Add the following code snippet on click event of the button press. enter image Images. It can also draw aligned text and pixmaps. answered Dec 8, 2017 at 3:49. Subclasses of this class handle user actions, and specify how the button is drawn. I have a widget window with expanded QGraphicsView (created in Designer). 8. Then rename it as QComboBoxName or whatever you may like to call. Dec 2, 2015 · I'm beginning to learn Qt for use in one of my projects, and what I need to do is create a GUI that allows the user to open a file. Create a QPalette and set its QBrush with your QPixmap and its ColorRole to QPalette::Window. qrc Again, make sure that path/to/resources. Qt provides three types of slider-like widgets: QSlider, QScrollBar and QDial. The example shows how to combine QLabel and QScrollArea to display an image. Set your MainWindow palette to the palette you just created. 7. Next, with the Label selected, look in the right hand QLabel properties panel for the pixmap property (scroll down to the blue region). done. To animate several properties, enter them into the Properties field separated by commas. This function will apply the current frame of the QMovie as the icon of the QPushButton. py. 1 (based on Qt 5. From the property editor dropdown select "Choose File…". -> Instead of using background image use image as a skin. display_tab) May 20, 2013 · run qmake (or the images will not show up in the UI designer) select an icon for your button, you should get a dialog where you can choose the image that should be on that button. resources. After compiling, your resource will be embedded into your executable. ui -o "filename". While the . Next choose to lay out the QScrollArea vertically or horizontally, so that it scales with the window. Jul 6, 2020 · To rotate Label You can use code as below: angle = 90 # What angle would you like to rotate self. How can I resize an image in the same way, without distorting it / keeping its proportions the same? Of course if the width/height ratio of the dialog is different from the one of the image, I will get a "grey I'm trying to create a round button in Qt. All the gory details are here. png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center") Sep 15, 2016 · 1. com Sep 16, 2021 · Did you know you can set up custom button groups for radio buttons within Qt Designer? Learn how here. Code : Output : Open the Resource Browser ( View -> Resource Browser) Click the Edit Resources button (first on the left) Click the New Resource File button (first on the left) Enter a file name (e. Push (click) a button to command the computer to perform some action, or to answer a question. pixmap = QPixmap("img\\label. In addition, if the Aug 13, 2015 · You can set transparency of QLabel or QPushbutton by setting the stylesheet : You can also add background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); to the styleSheet property of the widget in the designer. Checkable buttons are implemented in the QRadioButton and QCheckBox classes. A simple python based solution is using 'activated' function: In qt designer, select a Combo-Box. i tried with. Select the original color in the From color field and the new color in the To color field. imageLabel. But when I execute my python script to load my UI, I don't see the images anymore. Nov 23, 2022 · Below is the representation of push button without and with icon. That is a good alternative. setPixmap(GtGUI. QPainter performs low-level painting on widgets and other paint devices. In your case, since you only have one widget to add to the window, you can use any layout. 3 and created a brand new QT Widgets Application project and am using the Microsoft VC++ compiler. QtWidgets import *. self. Then in the init function, paste this code: self. Use the Qt Designer Resource System to create a resource file for the images. I need also to adapt the size of the image to the size of the button. See the image below: The stylesheet pressed state has no effect on the button, does anyone see what I am doing wrong? Thank you for your time, have a good day! 5. scopchanov. 12. png" added (which opens in QT if I double click it), and a label that I am trying to set the background image for. If the child widget exceeds the size of the frame, QScrollArea automatically provides scroll bars. Reading the Qt's documentation about signals and Apr 26, 2010 · self. py example. Ideal for developers aiming to add polished and functional dialogs to their software projects. You can then use the style sheet to set a background-image on that picture. photo. tabWidget. png’)) Argument : It takes file name if in same folder else file path Action performed : It sets icon to the button. Supposing you named your PushButton 'SetImagePushButton', in its matching class you can add a slot. A small padding does nothing, and a big one hides the background. For example, Normal. Later declarations with the same specificity will overwrite previous declarations. create a QPalette and set it's QBrush with your pixmap and it's ColorRole to QPalette::Background. The padding falls inside the border, between the border and the actual contents. Click Design to edit the file in the 2D view. In States, select the + symbol to create a new state and give it a name. So, in order to have the pressed state take precedence, simply move it below the hover state. My Problem is: I'm unable to set a style to a push button when it is pressed. In the Id field, enter activeButton. I am attempting to create a an 'svg image button' with QSizePolicy::Preferred for both horizontal and vertical. connect(self. Add a layout to your windows and add the widgets in the layout. Note: Components are listed in Components > My Components only if the filename begins with a capital letter. All I have is a resource file with "logo. drag a new QWidget into your main ui (window) right click QWidget -> Promoted to. This makes the button component scalable because the image size is bound to the component size. rect(), self. I have tried this C++ over Qt : Controlling transparency of Labels and Buttons but it doesn't work. 1k 3 49 58. The margin, border-width, and padding properties all default to zero. txt file is required: cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3. kr hg vb nh ce gm ke sj oj qt