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Notice the grammar packet includes four sections: (1) Parts of Speech, (2) The Sentence, (3) Clauses, and (4) Punctuation. To be. Depending on your system, you may also be able to save these as PDFs. Click The. PREVIEW THIS PROGRAM. Many people grimace when faced with grammar exercises. Separating Items in a List. I use them all the time for intro lessons. Use the same grammatical structure with both 10+ Free English Story eBooks PDF – Download. Grammar is at the core of all language instruction, yet it is one of the more difficult subjects both to learn and to teach. All-time. The Language of Learning. The nouns in Lesson 1 were all concrete nouns. Then they will complete a number of capitalization related tasks. Other nouns, such as marriage, are abstract; this means that they refer to things that you cannot perceive with your senses, things you cannot see, smell, feel, taste, or touch. In each worksheet, students are tasked with reading a grade-appropriate text that’s missing some important commas. In the latter case, you have a handy PDF On these worksheets, students learn to identify the part of speech of a word according to how it is used in a given sentence. American English Grammar from Mr. 1. ) and grammar and usage skills and concepts. Complete the sentences using the most suitable form of be. Intermediate Worksheets. Still, those lessons are contrived. Grammar for High School: A Sentence-Composing Approach gives students the chance to absorb and replicate the grammar used in some of the finest novels, including student favorites and curricular standbys such as John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Includes appendixes and index ISBN 978-0-9911674-0-1 1. It takes you up to a high elementary level, equivalent to A2 level. WORKSHEET 5 : Past form of verb “ To Be “ Download free English grammar books and worksheets ready for download and print. Check out this site if you need a simple, straightforward explanation of a grammar term or rule. Jun 7, 2020 · Here are a total of 150 downloadable learning and instructional documents to help with expanding and building vocabulary for middle and high school students. Before moving on to punctuation, students should be able to identify complete and incomplete sentences. Free, printable sentence structure worksheets to develop strong grammar, language Oct 10, 2023 · English Grammar go to book for South Asia Addeddate 2023-10-10 06:24:17 Identifier wren-martin-high-school-english-grammar-and-composition-book-multicolour-edition The original Analytical Grammar curriculum was created in the 1980s by Robin Finley, a public school English teacher. Sequence Grammar Step #4: Move on To Punctuation. If you would like the answers to all the worksheets (total of 20 different topics), along with tips on teaching (or learning) every topic, get the answers (with teaching tips) to every worksheet, a total of 208 pages of grammar, usage, and writing style exercises, with answers and English Grammar Understanding the Basics Looking for an easy-to-use guide to English grammar? This handy introduction covers all the basics of the subject, using a simple and straightforward style. Then circle the one that agrees with the subject. Here are some more concrete and abstractnouns: Concrete. English Grammar Through Stories. 325706 uses This 12-page worksheet is to practice and revise the verb and adjective ‘LIKE’. This 13-page grammar guide includes prepositional The resources feature 64, twice-per-week, 30-minute lessons to help you teach both mechanics (punctuation, capitalization, quotations, etc. With high school students who do have a grammatical background, I use these 10 ten categories for teaching commas. Whether you're teaching beginners or advanced students, this resource promises high Introduction. ; 28 cm This book gives students the chance to absorb and replicate the grammar used in some of the finest novels. 2. Start with Giving instructions to learn how to use the imperative form in English. A test will then be given to determine your understanding. By the end of this lesson, students will use the conjunctions and, or, but, so, and yet in speaking and writing! This no-prep unit includes a lesson plan, a clear grammar explanation, activities and worksheets. CBSE Class 4 English Grammar Exercises and Worksheets. A 178-page Spanish workbook using the Skill Mastery Approach to Total Linguistic Function, from Eric Greenfield. Directions: Choose (a) or (b) Example: The wind _(a)_ is blowing hard. Grammar for high school theoretically should activate higher level thinking processes. They all have been designed to help you understand, read and speak today’s English. That high school has many rules. I’m 100% sure the resources you’ll find here will help you a lot. Jul 27, 2021 · There is a teacher’s edition that has reviews, tests, and answer keys. These worksheets can be used by high school students and all adults wishing to improve their French. Vocabulary words from the book of first year junior hig First, practice how to say the words with the ALT and then make groups and distribute this board game sheets with dice for each group. This is a double-sided worksheet with 32 problems. English Language Arts, Grammar, Vocabulary. Ereading Worksheets. Students need to wear uniforms, arrive before 8am and they cannot bring their Smartphone to school. Goof-Proof Grammar covers the most common and egregious errors. Students write the appropriate answers on lines. 99, you will get instant access to our Basic English bGrammar ebook (pdf, 93 pages). There are also worksheets to accompany each chapter of the book. Grammar-Land (3rd to 8th) The Grammar-Land eBook uses a storytelling approach to teach parts of speech and grammar concepts. High School grammar May 1, 2019 · No other grammar and mechanics curriculum matches the comprehensive resources of Teaching Grammar and Mechanics (High School). Grammar worksheets esl, printable exercises pdf, handouts, free resources to print and use in your classroom. He is the author or coauthor of Paragraphs for Middle School (2013), Paragraphs for High School (2012), Grammar for College Writing (2010), Story Grammar for Elementary School (2008), Grammar for High School (2007), Grammar for Middle School (2006), Sentence Composing for Jun 25, 2020 · Here’s what we cover: 14 Essential Grammar Rules. have to wind _(b)_ my clock. 04. They are pdf files, unless indicated as . Correlative Conjunctio. They are debunked in mini-lessons with Goof-Proof Rules that explain the typical error, and how to prevent it. Hopefully, you are writing samples of the concepts that you are teaching as you move through clauses and phrases. This is. If you have a question, you can contact the teacher. do English ESL Worksheets. Then, they are given opportunity to practice writing sentences using the specified part of speech. COLL002 - Collocations and Phrases with BRING, GET, DRAW, CATCH, DO B2. The Best Grammar Workbook Ever! Grammar, Punctuation, and Word Usage for Ages 10 Through 110. com, where over 1,450 meticulously crafted PDF lesson plans await you. The program is designed for developing spelling proficiency for students in 9th grade, 10th grade, 11th grade and 12th grade. Below is a variety of free worksheets on punctuation, including commas, periods, and exclamation points. T037 - All Tenses - Two Short Stories Elementary. an enclosed area. In general, Easy Grammar is considered an excellent choice for students who struggle with grammar and need something with short sentences but also need comprehensive learning. Present Simple - Negative - have/‌has - Exercise 2 - Worksheet. Then an image that is hidden behind some colored shapes is slowly revealed. Reading Strategies Comprehension Intervention Bundle | Differentiated Passages. Commas. I know a lot of people say there’s no point in teaching grammar outside of real-life writing. I just disagree. They cover all the grammatical bases such as: tenses, verbs, adjectives… with many fun quizzes and tests. Prepositional Phrases. 00; Great, Great Grammar! - Book 2: Tenses $ 12. Punctuation is the traffic light for reading; it tells the reader when to pause, when to stop, and how to proceed. The material will be reviewed in class the first two weeks. 2 19 Grammar Lesson Plans to Help Your Students Succeed. Watch Talk about how to structure a grammar lesson. Grammar Bytes! is one of my favorite grammar websites for high school students. CBSE Class 1 English Grammar And Vocabulary Worksheet. Read Short Moral Stories in English + PDF. a writing instrument which uses ink. This lesson includes a practice activity after the lesson. See what Teaching Grammar and Mechanics teachers are saying about this program: This is an amazing product. doc format. Here's an exa. 12th Grade English worksheets – Edform. ple:Sentence Fragment. 6. Google 'grammar workbook high school pdf' and you'll get several levels and versions. Standard. A simple sentence has only one independent clause. Next page - grammar worksheets -. Students read 15 fun sentences themed around books and the act of reading. Get all the Answers and Tips, 208 Pages -- $7. WORKSHEETS - C O N T E N T S . Over the years her daughter, Erin Karl, became increasingly involved. Students will ¢nd the book’s step-by-step approach easy to follow and be encour- aged by its non-technical language. Types of Sentences Worksheets. In a formal sense, a sentence fragment is a group of words that i. Make rock, scissors, papers to 30 uses. T034 - All tenses - multiple choice Intermediate. 00. Prepositions. 00; Great, Great Grammar! - Book 1: Parts of Speech $ 12. How to Teach Grammar to High School Students Step 4: Have Students Practice. Punctuating Compound Sentences. Fill in the correct form - T26 Elementary. cm. my. Jul 6, 2007 · Don Killgallon is the originator of the sentence-composing approach and author of numerous sentence-composing worktexts. This quiz also contains a section where students determine whether words are plural or possessive. comma is a punctuation mark used: ∙ to indicate a slight pause between the different part of a sentence ∙ to mark off additional information about the subject of a sentence ∙ to separate the names of people spoken to ∙ to separate items in a list. Abstract. Learn Spanish Grammar PDFs: A 96-page PDF, self-described as a way to teach you to become a “proficient reader and writer” in Spanish. 8 Worksheets. You will be shown easy ways to right writing wrongs—to quickly enhance your grammar. both, and; not, but; not only, but also; either, or; whether, or; neither, nor. First Edition, 2015 p. Exercise 1: In each of the following sentences, two verbs are written in parentheses. This section completes the essential English grammar you need to speak in most, everyday situations. All the answers are included at the end of LESSON 12 Checking Capitalization and Spelling 109 LESSON 13 Punctuating Sentences 121 LESSON 14 Using Commas 127 LESSON 15 Using Semicolons and Colons 137 LESSON 16 Using Apostrophes in Plurals and Possessives 143 LESSON 17 Using Quotation Marks 147 LESSON 18 Using Hyphens, Dashes, and Ellipses 153 Contents vii Dive into the vast collection at UsingEnglish. Are you looking for materials to help teach grammar to middle / high school students? Then this product will help! These materials were designed to be engaging and challenging, ye A lot of companies put grammar workbooks online (older versions) for free. Pretest. English language—Grammar. 4. Maybe you’re one of the millions of people who, as a student in elementary or high school, found memorizing grammar rules tedious. Huckleberry. Apr 10, 2015 · Best Free Resources for English Grammar Review. High quality English worksheets on reading comprehension, parts of speech, spelling, matching, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, phonics, verb tenses, educational games, and more. Plus, remedial worksheets (each with a formative assessment) target skill deficits determined by the diagnost. English Speaking Topics (PDF Download) Free English Story Books (Level 1) & PDF. This worksheet has a list of nouns. Written by a writing teacher for writing teachers. Welcome! Espresso English has fun, fast online English lessons every week! The lessons include reading, listening, vocabulary, grammar, and practice exercises. Grammar is a fundamental concept that helps students to gain valuable skills in reading comprehension and writing. GV005 - General Vocabulary - Open Cloze B2. Improve Your Grammar (9th to 12th) Here are some free resources to help you learn and teach semicolons: Commas, Colons, and Semicolons PowerPoint Lesson – This animated slideshow will teach students about the appropriate and necessary conditions for using punctuation. 74 Save $11. Pronouns: personal - object. These are contained in my editable download: Comma Activities, Paragraphs and PowerPoint. Students put a variety of verbs (work, bring) in the Regular or Irregular column. You can print each worksheet out right from the webpage. Most popular. Beginner Online ESL Curriculum - Level 1, Unit 1 - "At School" $ 10. Free Grammar Practice Worksheets for Grades 9–12. Comma Usage Practice for Grades 9–12 uses a passage from The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Conan Doyle. $56. Sometimes you must use the simple (am / is / are) and sometimes the continuous is more suitable (am / is / are being) 1. Learn more about the English language with our online grammar lessons. PREFACE. Students must then add the commas GRAMMAR IN USE Fi˜ h Edition Raymond Murphy THE WORLD’S BEST-SELLING GRAMMAR BOOK A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate learners of English with answers 978 1 316 63174 4 Redman: English Vocabulary in Use pre-int and int Cover C M Y K Noun Types Worksheet 1. 15,074 English Grammar PDF Worksheets with Answers - Grammarism. It includes an Answer KEY. If Grammar Monster doesn't have the lesson you need, let me know too – I'll Print off this packet and complete all grammar exercises before school begins. 65 $105. Grade 9-10 Language Arts Worksheets. In short, the Academy Grammar 1 & 2 program goes more slowly but also goes a little further than Richbaub’s Introduction to Middle School Grammar! Together, the reproducible/printable Academy Grammar 1 & 2 student workbooks in pdf format are packed with over 230 pages of lessons and practice exercises. 5. Download the ebook now. Homographs: Words that have the same spelling, but different pronunciations and meanings. Rod & Staff. They can also be used by teachers who need ressources for their classes and school activities. 7 %€ ‚ƒ 1 0 obj > stream x ­[M · ý+&§e ¿ À Pb 6,Ý d[ ’(Ž È@üïó ›œéÙmr¦© ì i ɪWŸ¬qÉX㲠θbDÄxk$ ãŨ:ãÕhƇø oy ð‡¯3¾‹˜† “ …Ÿ˜˜ŠñŤèL°&«5ALNxMMqŽ‹”"&x# 4Bà‚ø?bŒ ’Œ('eŒ °!缉ؑ+ÖD1âA?ª‘` Á2 0)‚^”h°k Á{ — Ÿƒ^Âæ#èe +‚^. This course is an in-depth, full-year study of the grammar of American English. If you print a page to use later, you can usually "print to paper" or " print to PDF ". T Woodson High School 9th Grade Summer Grammar Packet 2017. wing the information above, complete the followi. There are three types of sentence structures: simple, complex, and compound. Cingletree Learning, LLC. (Plus it has a great web address: chompchomp. ntence. Standards for high school students are difficult, but with a strong presentation, students will see the power in understanding language. a tiny amount. #18 Parallel Structure Activity (Can be used in grades 6–8) Using parallel structure makes it easier for readers to understand writing. SORT BY. Grammar Meets Conver. Get All the Answers to Worksheets: 208 Pages. pr. Use this MASSIVE bundle of my popular bell ringers/warm-ups/mini-lessons to teach the Common Core-aligned grammar, literary term, and vocabulary skills your high We then all come together and check our answers (2 min). Overview In this module, you’ll look at a range of techniques for introducing grammar that focus on meaning. 3. 00; Stickyball ESL Library: Download 23 digital textbooks If you're a training company, a school, or a home-school community, then please provide a link on your site to any useful Grammar Monster lessons. Grammar Lesson #1 – Improve Sentence Structure In this lesson, you can learn the most important grammar rule in English. The room was beautiful, the service was impeccable, and I've never tasted better food in my entire life. The compound type…. Complete vs. It includes 40 basic English grammar lessons covering most of the English grammar tenses and most-used structures. Many - much - a lot of. M550 2015 Dewey: 428. At this point, students should understand the basics of sentence structure and have a solid foundation for putting sentences together. Make sentences with the words given - T 21 Intermediate. P/S: If you want to download more English lesson packages, check out 0ur Resources Page here. Fourteen grammatical structures are developed as writing tools in accessible, understandable and similar manner through the sentence-composing approach Jan 7, 2024 · Complete our interactive multiple-choice exercises for instant corrections and right answers, or download them in PDF format, for free. EnglishClub : Teach English : ESL Worksheets : Grammar Worksheets. Ereading Worksheets provides teachers, parents, and motivated students with high-quality reading worksheets, activities, and resources aligned with Common Core State Standards. 48,701 High schoolers English ESL worksheets pdf & doc. Capitalization Worksheet 1 – Students read 15 fun sentences themed around books and the act of reading. With supplementary Key Term Cards included, students have all the tools they need for. ntence but that cannot stand alone as a se. Our website makes a great companion to language arts classes, homeschooling, and ESL courses. You can teach rigorous grade-level standards and also individualize instruction. " If you do, please let me know. Free Downloadable Spanish PDF worksheets with answers for teachers and students: Although all of our online exercises are also easily printable, here you will find our collection of PDF only Spanish grammar worksheets to have more variety and ease of use. If you would like all ( 20 different topics) of the worksheets, along with the answers and tips on teaching (or learning) every topic, get the answers (with teaching tips) to every worksheet, a total of 208 pages of grammar and usage exercises, with answers and tips for teaching for $7. Fill in the correct form - T20 Advanced. 65. Students gain a better understanding of grammar and sentence structure by understanding these basic components. All Filters (4) ULTIMATE Language Arts Bundle - ELA State Test Prep Reading Writing Grammar. $69. View Bundle. This website uses a skill focused approach where each activity targets a specific skill set, but you can also browse the reading worksheets by grade Feb 26, 2021 · Maguaré has online PDF books, rhymes, tongue twisters, games, and songs in Spanish for kids. FREE. This is the start of our High School Level Content. W. T035 - Present , Past and Present Perfect Tense Intermediate. All eight parts of speech are covered in this section: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Interjections fragment is a piece of a sentence. By the end of this module, you'll be able to: • summarise and evaluate a range of activities for introducing grammar • provide personalised grammar practice for your learners Mar 7, 2020 · With any punctuation lessons plans, start with where students are in their understanding, and build from there. To be effective, a grammar program for use with elementary, middle-school, and high-school students must be research based and aligned with standards. Free printables for use in the English classroom or for homework. But in order to communicate with others, pass tests, and get your point across in writing, using words and punctuat ion effectively is a necessary skill. but. Free. Commas or Semicolons Worksheet 01 – Determine If clauses Phrasal verbs Fortunately Unfortunately Make vs. Separating Nonessential Information. Learning grammar is easy if you know how! Read these amusing short stories and you will see just what I mean. The paper on the desk. 24. Here is a fun capitalization worksheet. Of course, you need to know many things to use grammar correctly in English. TIME PERIOD. Two half-page practices are included, so that students can get the experience they need with this concept. A grammar program must have an intentionally designed scope and sequence suited for students at each grade level with well-constructed mini lessons and ample opportunities for students to apply A leading website for English education. It consists of 16 different exercises (likes & dislikes - like, would you like or do you like - asking for description - like or what like - questions, etc. Check out our B2 – Upper-intermediate lesson plans! Our intermediate English lesson plans cover grammar and vocabulary units that fit the B1 students’ knowledge and practical needs. Pronoun Case and Perspective Quiz RTF. 70 $67. 00; Great, Great Grammar!: Complete Set (3 Books) $ 24. Aug 27, 2017 · Connection to writing. LIU006 - How To Deal With Money - Word Bank B1. Glencoe, Heinemann and others. That is what this book will help you do. The 34 advanced english grammar lessons you will find here are very easy to understand and will help you improve your grammar skills in an ideal way. Directions: For each part of speech, review the Woodson definition, examples, and special notes. I teach 7th grade in Texas, and have struggled with the same situation. You should be able to use %PDF-1. Grammar. We've developed hundreds of grammar worksheets around topics like parts of speech, mechanics, parts of sentences, word usage, punctuation, and sentence structure. Ùà )˜—pD‹ &œQ°nr q’äqtl9 £5 ®àýdÔã`) Ö 3. This book teaches beginner-level grammar topics with links to grammar exercises on the website. Where necessary, these plans come with answers and teachers' notes, ensuring that you're well-equipped for all levels, including exam lessons. While some teachers focus on grammar as a set Punctuation Worksheets. This unit is concerned with the uses of various punctuation marks and their relationship to the grammar. tence. With lessons, warm-ups, reviews, quizzes, and assessments, this High School Grammar Semester-long Unit Bundle has everything you need to help students master grammar basics--in person or. THISbookisdesignedforuppergradesingrammar schools,andforthoseclassesinhighschools,acade- mies,andungradedschools,thatrequireabrief,practical,pro Elementary English Grammar. It’s a great way to help students prepare for the writing portions of college entrance exams and lays a firm Parts of Speech Worksheets. GV001 - General Vocabulary : MAKE and DO B1. Students draw lines between a variety of words and their parts of speech. In this past tense game, students will see how to change a verb into the past tense. LIU007 - Imagine, by John Lennon - One Word Too Many B1. Grammar lessons for high school should show a direct connection to student writing. Grammar-based ´Getti. This game is great to introduce the past tense to students and is a fun way to practice making past tense sentences. A piece is not whole or complete. Give your students practice on these important concepts with the Parallel Structure Grammar Activity. Students will identify the words that need to be capitalized and highlight or circle them. Activity 1: Past Tense Guessing Game. Oct 14, 2021 · English Grammar for Teens: The Basics. You'll find practice activities for kindergarten through high school Sep 3, 2015 · Lauralee. . Subjects: The download includes grammar, reading, literature, writing, spelling, vocabulary, art, and geography, all in one course. ∙ to separate two or more adjectives which define the same noun. Name: ________________________________________________________________________ Part of Speech Review. Many people reach these grade levels and focus on the literature that is covered in most classes, but a significant amount of time is spent reviewing grammar skills that were learned in previous grades to help students become accomplished writer. To make the subject more accessible to students, language teachers have developed different methods of teaching grammar. Example: Cherry trees (lines, line ) the Potomac. date was la. Oct 23, 2019 · Comma Usage Practice for Grades 6–8 draws from The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. WORKSHEET 1 : Subject Pronouns and Verb “ To Be” WORKSHEET 2 : Present Simple and Present Continuous WORKSHEET 3 : Present Simple and Present Continuous . Punctuating Complex Sentences. Day 3 & 4: Practice Pages. For just $4. Pronoun Case and Perspective Quiz 1 – Here’s a pronoun quiz where students identify the case and perspective of pronouns and match letters to the terms. LIU004 - Amnesty International - Word Formation B2. If you’re a teacher, you can also use High School. By clicking on the title, you can see the particulars of the worksheet and download the PDF for printing. Complex ones have one independent clause and one dependent clause. 00; Great, Great Grammar! - Book 3: Tenses and More! $ 12. Possessives - adjectives & pronouns. Grammar Worksheets Secondary School. Yes, if you only do drills and worksheets, your students will never actually learn to apply their grammar knowledge. If punctuation is incorrectly used it may obscure the meaning of the written text or create ambiguity. These cover a variety of topics and include word and definition lists, vocabulary exercises, worksheets, and lessons. B1 Intermediate student is expected to: discuss polite behavior and respond appropriately to impolite behavior. However, you may also find the program helpful for those in 8th grade. English language—Grammar— Self-instruction Library of Congress: PE 1106. Colons. Incomplete Sentences. These conjunctions connect w. English language—Usage. In this unit we will focus on the uses of the comma, the semi-‐colon, the colon and the full stop. The Rod & Staff English blends grammar and composition. The Analytical arallelism also applies to using correlative conjunctions and comparisons properly. Save Time. Download, customize and print all of the following worksheets for ESL teachers for free and use them within your lessons! Paragraph using quantifiers. Erin eventually left her own teaching career to run the company alongside her mother, until the program was acquired by Demme Learning in 2020. s, phrases, and clauses that have the same level of meaning in the same s. past tense of bite. Products. There are eight general classifications for words: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Grammar: It’s what holds language together, it’s crucial to speaking and writing well, it’s … sooooo boring. Practical worksheets in PDF format that cover aspects of grammar. ie. Being a nurse is a good career because of the high salary, vacations and schedules. These free conjunctions grammar worksheets and activities are perfect for beginner adult ESL students and high school ELL newcomers. 3 rd - 6 th. Free online English grammar books can be used for studying, teaching, or you can use it as a grammar course book in your school, college, university, business, institute, or anyhow that suits your educational needs. Browse our full archives of resources for ESL teachers. D is a great choice for your high schooler or advanced middle school student. Below you’ll find our free, printable K12reader high school spelling words program that helps students master words that are most commonly misspelled. com). WORKSHEET 4 : Present Simple, Present Continuous, Simple Past . The true test is if students can apply those concepts to their own writing. Students identify whether each noun is common or proper; singular, plural, or possessive; and concrete or abstract. Language standards for older students might seem overwhelming, and I have absolutely struggled some years to Printable Worksheets. It really, really helps keep "the local patisseries afloat in the wake of the Walmarts. English Grammar Exercises – Practice Online or Download PDFs Click on a title to take a multiple-choise exercise online, or use the search form at the top to find a specific topic. First locate and underline the subject. All of the sentences are written in lower case letters. This worksheet tackles a variety of grammar, spelling, and punctuation challenges, including subject-verb agreement, capitalization, punctuation marks, and more. Each day, students work on the five problems for five minutes, then we spend the rest of the time checking our answers together. Mar 16, 2022 · ix, 162 p. punctuated as a s. T040 - A Love For Trains Intermediate. Parts of speech refer to the functions of words in a sentence. It also has interactive exercises to practice your skills. zj sk lg ek zd my pi ol de wc