Effective teaching strategies for diverse learners ppt download. Effective Learning Strategies.

Rationale for Inclusive Classrooms • Over the past 175 years, public education in the U. This document discusses innovative teaching techniques and strategies. 3) Construct the SMART goal. Teaching as a profession is formally the job of talented and trained people in the field of education who are saddled with all pedagogical principles and practices and mandate to ensure May 28, 2015 · Academically diverse learners have a variety of learning needs, including different learning styles, cultural backgrounds, language abilities, and home support systems. Create a diorama or a mobile. thought should Jul 8, 2017 · 10. The document outlines strategies for developing creativity and critical thinking presented by Page Bowden on July 25, 2016. Oct 16, 2017 · CommLab India – Rapid eLearning Solutions. It notes that many teachers from suburban communities are not properly prepared to teach students of color in PK !. The document discusses 10 effective learning strategies for online training programs: 1) frame meaningful learning objectives, 2) keep course structure simple, 3) assess prior knowledge, 4) organize content logically, 5) create engaging visuals, 6) use effective interactivities, 7) include realistic Apr 22, 2023 · V. 26k views • 73 slides 7 Discussion Strategies • Think • Pair • Share. Title: Effective Teaching Strategies. Empowering students and building school pride. The real key to developing a teaching strategy that reaches every type of learner in your classroom is to communicate with your pupils and understand their needs as much as possible. : Merrill Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Sep 7, 2017 · Abstract. Give a PowerPoint presentation. Student achievement, engagement Positive and wellbeing Community climate for engagement learning in Mar 5, 2012 · Effective Teaching Strategies. Effective Teaching Strategies. Example: Give a chocolate or simply make A Learning Strategy is a student's approach to learning and using information. There will be a staff development focus on catering for the needs of diverse learners. The effectiveness of diversity education depends not only on the content of the. Thank you for downloading effective teaching strategies that accommodate diverse learners. Develop expert teachers as mentors and coaches. Presenting ideas through both auditory and visual means; 5. This technique requires students to (1) think individually about a topic or answer to a question; (2) Each student is paired with another student. Teachers will have greater understanding of and feel more confident in catering for; learning differences (strengths), children with learning difficulties and differences (diverse Jul 19, 2012 · Diversity in the classroom. Kristine Fourman, a teacher in the Bucyrus Elementary Preschool Program, connects student seating and academics: “When students aren’t trying to hold themselves still in their chairs, they can integrate auditory, visual and tactile systems of the body. • Use grapheme rules and patterns to aid in bottom-up decoding (for beginning level learners). 2 likes • 4,677 views. Music. Research shows more effective teachers ask more higher-order questions that require thinking compared to less effective teachers. To plan learning experience/s that address student diversity, learning/thinking styles and multiple intelligences, and learners with exceptionalities. upm. Outline. Building practice and assessment excellence. Model looking at the left page before looking at the right page 7. They must be made within the framework of a larger plan that includes consideration of (a) basic and strategic skills instruction and (b) the roles of people involved in the adaptation process. It has several key elements: 1) Students work in diverse groups on tasks and problems to improve their understanding of a subject. Jul 6, 2024 · Tip: Bookmark this page so you can come back to it every time you need some new teaching strategies! Teaching Strategies Examples (List) Click on the strategies to open detailed explanations and examples. Jul 19, 2012 • Download as PPT, PDF •. Some key points: - Cooperative learning is effective when students rely on each other through positive interdependence and individual accountability. May 27, 2016 · A. Teaching is both a science and an art. It also lists five strategies for critical thinking, like urging students to be reflective Aug 7, 2014 · Effective Teaching Strategies. Think-Pair-Share • Think-Pair-Share (TPS) is a collaborative learning strategy in which students work together to solve a problem or answer a question about an assigned reading. This paper provides effective strategies for early childhood teachers to use with children who are English language learners (ELLs). It discusses tiered instruction, RAFT (role-audience-format-topic), and think-tac-toe strategies. Brain Compatible Products. ahmedabbas1121. Step 1. It provides several tips for effective teaching, including studying your subject and students, focusing on students and exuding passion, creating a safe learning environment, using motivation and teaching aids, asking good questions to promote thinking, allowing students to teach each other, and avoiding using the May 22, 2018 · This document outlines strategies for teaching English Language Learners (ELLs) presented by Dr. Strategies for Reading Comprehension • Identify the purpose of reading. Apr 14, 2022 · 2. We found 3 approaches to teaching and learning that are particularly important for diverse learners. Effective teachers help students set achievable goals and encourage them to focus on long-term improvement, not just grades on current assignments. Make a filmstrip on blank filmstrip material; narrate. These include lecture-based teaching, case studies, group discussions, brainstorming, field trips, role-playing, and other active learning strategies. 14 likes • 37,297 views. 2 Teaching Diverse Learners9Teaching Diverse Learners. It allows students to show what they have learned in different ways. This document discusses principles and techniques for effective classroom management. Environmental Norms. Dec 5, 2007 · Best Practices: Library Instruction for Diverse Learners. Read more. Tiered Lessons. Create a Plan for Adapting Materials. Health and wellbeing. Oct 21, 2007 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high Jul 12, 2021 · Some terms that you will often hear when discussing support for diverse learners are Differentiated Instruction, Inclusive Pedagogy, and Universal Design for Learning. Broadly and simply put, it is causing people to learn. As an educator, it is critical to adopt appropriate and effective teaching methods Jul 21, 2011 · This document discusses facilitating learning for diverse learners in a community college developmental writing course. 2. varied strategies that address students Jan 29, 2024 · It defines teaching as a process of interacting with students to enable them to acquire knowledge, skills, and values through organized activities and instructional strategies. Feb 20, 2016 · Classroom management ppt 1. The document discusses pedagogical approaches and strategies for 21st century learners as mandated by the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 in the Philippines. • Provide Positive relationships • Teachers have to be in the same boat as the student – Need to avoid a ‘them and us attitude’. Mar 15, 2013 · Reading strategies presentation. It begins by defining teacher-centered and student-centered approaches, noting that student-centered focuses more on student engagement and interaction. Useful strategies and activities for different learning styles. Here is a condensed list of the continuum of differentiated strategies. • Good teaching is good teaching irrespective of the student. An ideal learning environment is constructivist in nature, engages learners through Nov 17, 2014 · Effective Teaching Strategies. People tend to learn something totally new by first getting the general idea in their minds and then filling in the details. Feb 27, 2023 · Differentiated Learning. Consider modeling for them, by thinking aloud, some of the kinds of thinking they might do during this quiet time. has continually broadened the definition of who shall be educated. and (3) share May 27, 2008 · 1. Jul 26, 2014 · KNS Annual Plan Objective - The learning needs of all children will be met. Discover resources for helping to create an inclusive learning environment for diverse learners in the classroom by exploring the links on the page. Graham. The Learning Process . Learning Strategies . Here are six reasons why flexible seating is essential for diverse learners: a. In addition to these ideas, the National Association for Music Education (NAfME) has produced this document to support learning in music classrooms for Fall 2020. 4) Brainstorm and Select Instructional Strategies. May 22, 2019 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. Here are some learning and memory techniques that will help with the process. Effective Teaching. Jul 27, 2022 · Teaching -- United States, Multicultural education -- United States, Minorities -- Education -- United States, Curriculum change -- United States Publisher Upper Saddle River, N. Create flexible seating arrangements. 13. Narrate a commercial filmstrip. G. Jul 4, 2023 · Teaching and Learning Strategies for Differentiated Instruction (1). May 2, 2010 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high goals and intellectual challenges for students, 5 To demonstrate a positive attitude towards diversity as an enriching element in the learning environment. International Students at a Glance; Generation 1. Be respectful of the prior experience in the room Engage completely Participate in all activities and attend the entire seminar Be accountable to the task at hand Place cell phones in “manner mode” Be responsible for your own learning. Description: Teaching refers to all the processes and activities designed to impart knowledge, skills and understanding at all levels of education from. Effective Teaching Strategies That Accomodate Diverse Learners examines the teaching, instruction, and curricula required to meet the needs of diverse learners, who by virtue of their experiential, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds, challenge traditional curriculum and instructional programs. Teaching strategies. guestf87bb2. Information Processing Model and its implications in learning and teaching. Inclusion, on the other hand, is the active engagement and embrace of this diversity in a way that makes everyone feel valued and involved. We reviewed the literature related to these themes and interrogated one of our MPH core courses against these themes Presentation on theme: "Teaching and Learning Strategies"— Presentation transcript: After determining learning objectives, the next step is the selection of teaching strategies or methods in relation to the desired objectives. --. ng the emphasis from the "teaching and instruct. Parent Teacher Meeting. Muhammad Arslan. Jun 17, 2013 · Presentation Transcript. 4 Teaching Diverse LearnersLearning diversity includesdifferent learning stylesphysical, social, emotional, or mental tudents options: Pick their group partners; alternate assignments. ppt. Lower Prep Strategies. 8 Teacher Expectations Generally, teacher tend to be more supportive and positive towards capable students. The document also outlines four things teachers need - an awareness of socio-cultural influences, an affirmative attitude, collaborative skills Jul 31, 2013 · It states that the learning environment refers to the whole range of components and activities where learning takes place. Jul 13, 2016 · It provides examples of strategies like using group activities and discussions, incorporating students' cultures into lessons, addressing bullying, and fostering cooperation among students. Provide technology-facilitated learning and coaching. Dec 11, 2023 · Published by: Inclusive education, focusing on creating an accessible learning environment for diverse learners, is a crucial aspect of contemporary educational practices. Adopt standards for PD. It outlines five main approaches - collaborative, constructivist, integrative, inquiry-based, and reflective learning. Political Science, History. Schools can support these learners through collaborative teams that identify student needs, research effective strategies, and monitor student progress. Presentation on theme: "Teaching Diverse Learners"— Presentation transcript: 1. 5 and ESL; Differences Between Writing in ESL and Composition Classrooms; Hume Center as Support for ELLs; Working with ELLS at Hume; Avoiding Products for Visual Learners. my. ral and effective way: students are active learne ion makers and problem solvers. The document discusses teaching strategies for diverse classrooms, noting that teachers should use various instructional methods to accommodate different types of students, promote equality and diversity, and Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia fadzilah@educ. ” This document discusses teaching strategies for diverse learners. Feedback assessment. Students use Learning Strategies to help them understand information and solve problems. Learning Strategy instruction focuses on making students more active Dec 6, 2018 · Effective Learning Strategies. This document discusses effective teaching practices. Classroom Environment Presentation. It also discusses benefits of diversity like enhancing self-awareness, cognitive development, and preparing students for society. It also outlines strategies like case studies, discussions, active learning, cooperative group learning, and autonomous learning. Nov 4, 2020 · Communication. Evidence-based high impact teaching strategies. eduardo ardales. Effective Learning Strategies. Surveys, a suggestion box, getting to know pupils and their interests on a more personal level and showing enthusiasm in their interests will all Apr 15, 2014 · Effective Teaching. 5) Identify Results Indicators. Create a video presentation. Each approach is defined and Mar 2, 2014 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high goals and intellectual challenges for students, 5 understanding what happens before students run through that front door still puts many teachers at a disadvantage. Tiered instruction involves assigning different tasks at ETS: The Connection To Data Teams And The 5 Step process. Higher Prep Strategies. Jul 25, 2016 · P. Mar 11, 2019 · Presentation Transcript. Jan 3, 2020 · Presentation Transcript. o the "student and learning" focus. Oct 4, 2016 · The document discusses various teaching approaches and methods. Offer funding and education units for active learning and coaching. Cooperative Learning: Encouraging collaboration and teamwork among students. Differentiated learning, also known as differentiated instruction, is a teaching approach that tailors instruction to meet individual student needs. It emphasizes the importance of consistent discipline, establishing routines, smooth transitions between activities, balancing variety and challenge in lessons, and being aware of all classroom activities. Effective questioning is a key part of the teaching and learning process and helps draw students into the learning. Effective teaching strategies that accommodate diverse learners, but end up in infectious downloads are downloaded. 2005). This document offers suggestions for music teachers and administrators to use when organizing and leading instruction in diverse learning settings. • Today, that definition includes students with a variety of disabilities and those with chronic health problems. It discusses learning theories including cognitive, constructivist, and differentiated instruction Differentiation can include complex strategies, like writing tiered lesson plans, or it can take a more simplistic form, such as using reading buddies or think-pair-share strategies. The strategies were compiled from interviews with 20 Oct 25, 2010 · Using spelling or vocabulary lists at readiness levels of students; 4. Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics. M. Key factors in the teaching-learning process are the teacher, learner, content/strategies, and their interplay. So, in the school condition if the student has not learnt then the teacher has not taught. pagebowden. As much. These and other teaching strategies are representative of the shift in approach towards providing learning opportunities for all. Knowledge of Diverse Learners (KDL) is increasingly recognized as an essential component of knowledge base for effective teaching as in today’s schools, teachers must be prepared to teach a diverse population of student (Banks et al. Make a chart or poster representing a synthesis of information. xml ¢ ( Ì›Ër›0 †÷ é;0l;6æê´ '‹¤]õ’™¤ ‚lÓpQ‘œÄo_ vBS cKšß›$ Îч >Nl8¿|Ê3ë V-‹™íŽ'¶E Oct 11, 2015 · Joe Cuseo. The document presents 6 reading strategies for students: 1) predicting what will happen next, 2) trying to decode new words, 3) looking at pictures on the page and thinking about what they already know, 4) summarizing important details, 5) previewing a text before reading, and 6) questioning to understand and Jul 2, 2023 · The 5 instructional teaching strategies: Differentiated Instruction: Tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students. Apr 30, 2018 · It notes that effective teaching involves applying new research and theory in the classroom. It then provides examples of different teaching strategies like lectures, active learning, critical thinking, and cooperative Jun 5, 2024 · Cultural diversity, a subset of diversity, focuses on the manifold cultural identities that people hold, influenced by tradition, values, language, and religion. 1. Setting expectations. Diverse learners come from a variety of backgrounds and experience different needs when sitting in a classroom. This section offers practical tips across 5 key areas that teachers can implement to better support diverse learning needs in their classrooms. Specific strategies described include using whiteboards for students to write answers, thumbs up/down signals to check for understanding, response cards to Taking Students on Off-Campus Fieldtrips; On-Campus Field Trip Options; Addressing Diverse Learners and Student Issues. S. It covers principles of teaching and learning, characteristics of teachers and learners, learning styles like visual, auditory and kinesthetic, and multiple intelligence theory. Policy Implications (cont’d) Leverage ESSA school improvement initiatives. Jun 11, 2021 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high goals and intellectual challenges for students, 5 Policy Implications. 3. It is a rich repository of knowledge and experience to be embraced as a strength not a problem to be solved. An overview of best practices for library instruction for second language learners, those with special needs, those with cultural differences, and those with different learning styles. 21 likes • 27,594 views. Cultural diversity is a multidimensional construct, which varies both across and within students. 6 likes • 1,669 views. It outlines some key principles of effective teaching and learning, including the teacher's knowledge of the subject matter, active learner involvement, interaction between teachers and students, and providing a variety of learning activities. mialclark. : Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall Gender Inclusivity Practices. Resource type: Other. It provides guidelines for teachers to demonstrate excellence in the classroom, including having strong subject knowledge and pedagogical skills, using engaging Nov 21, 2019 · Teaching -- United States, Multicultural education -- United States, Minorities -- Education -- United States, Curriculum change -- United States Publisher Upper Saddle River, N. StratEgiES: •Present rules and instructions in an informational rather than controlling manner •Give students opportunities to make choices (individually or as a group) •Evaluate students’ performance in a non- controlling manner •Give incentives to the students for responding in the class. Teaching Reading Skills Reading is a receptive speech activity and one of communicative aims in teaching-learning foreign languages. It also outlines the writing process of generating ideas, developing and organizing, and revising and editing. Effective adaptations require sustained development and support. Effective classroom management. . Point to the child where the story begins 5. Inclusive curriculum content and teaching practice should reflect and draw on different socio-cultural perspectives to enhance students’ engagement and their learning journeys. Teaching Multilingual Students. Flipped Instruction Flipped Instruction. By creating flexible seating arrangements, you can better accommodate these students. Meeting with small groups to re-teach an idea or skill for struggling learners, or to extend the thinking or skills of advanced learners. Conduct needs assessments. Sep 11, 2015 · Age range: 1 - 18. pdf, 866. Convey message to the child that most books is in print and not pictures. Social skills such as respect and cross-cultural Oct 20, 2009 · The key strategies discussed include early intervention for low-SES students, respecting cultural diversity, ensuring equal opportunities for all genders, discussing sexuality openly, tailoring instruction to student development levels, accounting for different learning styles and intelligences, mainstreaming special needs students, and meeting Mar 29, 2021 · Let the child flip the pages of the book sequentially, one page at a time 4. ️ 1. Redesign school schedules. 82. Environmental Norms • Be respectful of the prior experience in the room • Engage completely • Participate in all activities and attend the entire seminar • Be accountable to the task at hand • Place cell phones in “manner mode” • Be responsible for your own learning. It identifies factors of diversity like socioeconomic status, thinking styles, and exceptionalities. Dec 29, 2023 · Effective Teaching Strategies for Diverse Learners. It provides five strategies for promoting creativity, such as establishing expressive freedom and allowing mistakes. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) The Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework provides guidelines to make learning accessible for all students. 26k views • 73 slides Jul 21, 2023 · Jul 21, 2023. Model the correct return sweep 6. 1) Chart the Data. This presentation provides a brief overview of differentiated instruction and introduces several instructional strategies to support it, such as tiered lessons, flexible grouping, anchor activities, exit cards, response cards, think-tac Mar 2, 2014 · The document discusses the role of the teacher as the leader of the classroom. Apr 21, 2017 · It then lists nine instructional strategies for teaching culturally diverse students, such as using a variety of teaching methods, communicating expectations clearly, and providing frequent feedback. It includes the physical classroom space as well as instructional features, tools, resources, and interactions that facilitate learning. In any classroom, there are individuals with varying learning needs and diverse abilities. It discusses the three characteristics of effective teachers as being good classroom managers, knowing how to teach for student learning and mastery, and having positive expectations for student success. This document discusses diversity of learners and strategies for teaching diverse students. Students who do not know or use good learning strategies often learn passively and ultimately fail in school. Oct 8, 2010 · 7. Animated and colorful slides. Strategies for Teaching Different Learning Styles PowerPoint. It covers a variety of teaching styles such as lecture, demonstration, facilitation, and delegation. As you may know, people have search hundreds Synopsis. The document discusses different teaching strategies and qualities of effective teachers. It recommends using visuals, hands-on learning, cooperative learning, peer tutoring, and alternative assessments to meet the needs of students from all backgrounds. Feb 21, 2023 · 21st-teaching-strategies (1). There are four main ways to differentiate: content, process, product, and learning environment. edu. Students who are absent, lose their copy, or have trouble taking notes can use the online notes and documents. Jun 27, 2014 · Differentiated instruction is a teaching approach that aims to address student diversity in the classroom. Supportive attitudes and practices regarding personal pronouns and gender inclusivity in teaching can help create a thriving academic community for all. 1990. B. 441 views • 14 slides Jan 29, 2019 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high goals and intellectual challenges for students, 5 Jun 9, 2015 · AI-enhanced description. Using reading buddies; and 6. This positive identification creates a basis for the development of effective communication and instructional strategies. File previews. ective way: students are treated as passive ients of information. Active Learning: Engaging students in hands-on activities and critical thinking. J. P. Feb 25, 2013 · 9. Apr 15, 2014 • Download as PPT, PDF •. It describes the range of knowledge and skills among entering students, from those functioning at a low level to a high level. Lack of district resources, budget cuts, an over-whelming number of students in schools and districts, and limits on the counseling and support offered to students are all complicating factors. Excellence in teaching and learning. Flexible seating. The key aspects of teaching in diverse classrooms are creating a respectful and inclusive environment, having high expectations for all students, and taking Dec 9, 2020 · The document discusses various strategies for teaching writing, including using mentor texts, sentence starters, demonstration, color coding, integrating vocabulary, peer conferencing, rubrics, and incentives. The document provides information on how to be an effective teacher through various strategies and skills. It begins by outlining objectives of implementing teaching skills and identifying various methods into the classroom. Michelle Connolly has often emphasised Jun 1, 2017 · This document discusses strategies for promoting critical thinking in teaching. There are several theories related to learning styles and multiple intelligences. 2) Identify Strengths and Challenge areas in the data. Classroom management. Dec 5, 2007 • Download as PPT, PDF •. BgÈ– >> [Content_Types]. Teachers • The effective teaching of G&T children is not very different from effective teaching generally. 8 THINK Provide a few minutes of quiet “think time” to allow students, individually, to review their own descriptions and images of the targeted terms in their notebooks. Teaching Strategies or methods come in many forms: lecture, class discussion, small group discussion, and videotapes Jul 18, 2014 · 6 ways to create a positive learning environment for children. Sep 15, 2009 · Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high Apr 1, 2005 · Abstract. This document discusses strategies for making diversity and inclusion a priority in the classroom. 3 Analyze personal learning styles and intelligences. Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups to help one another learn. The top 5 strategies are: 1) Make content visible using pictures, videos and graphic organizers; 2) "Chunk and chew" information by pacing instruction appropriately; 3) Use "Numbered Heads Together" for cooperative learning; 4 It also outlines strategies like case studies, discussions, active learning, cooperative group learning, and autonomous learning. An essential part of these strategies is The book helps teachers: (1) Understand key concepts, policies, and cultural issues for working with diverse learners; (2) Set up an effective, emotionally safe classroom; (3) Get to know students and their needs and strengths; (4) Adapt curriculum, instruction, and assessment to make learning accessible; and (5) Collaborate with fellow Apr 19, 2023 · In this video, we explore the concept of differentiated instruction and how it can be used to create an effective learning environment for students with dive May 15, 2019 · For example, if you often have students who need a copy of the notes, using a site like Blackboard or Google Classroom to post each slide presentation and assignment makes it easier for everyone to access those materials. Description Oct 16, 2023 · Effective teachers of culturally diverse students acknowledge both individual and cultural differences enthusiastically and identify these differences in a positive manner. Shajaira P. Specific strategies like Jan 10, 2013 · This one-day training aims to teach participants effective teaching strategies catered to different learning styles. It advocates for cooperative and collaborative learning approaches over traditional lecture-based methods. pptx. AI-enhanced description. Group members help each other learn. © AVAVA/Shutterstock. Curriculum planning. It includes not only ethnicity and race, but gender, sexual orientation, gender identity May 22, 2019 · Diversity in classroom. Overall, the document emphasizes that teaching strategies should match the objectives of the lesson and that effective teachers engage students, set clear goals, and communicate high expectations. victormiralles2. Dec 8, 2020 · C. 74 KB. curriculum, but also on the instructional methods used to deliver the content. The document provides information on differentiated instruction strategies for meeting the needs of diverse learners. López. 26k views • 73 slides Welcome diversity as a valuable resource. 2) It promotes higher achievement, develops social skills like Mar 1, 2016 · Abstract. kr tb gh mo gx lw cj ti yl ut