'. KeyWait now returns 0 (false) if the wait period expires, otherwise 1 (true). AutoHotkey has the power to define hotkeys that can be used anywhere or only within specific apps, performing any action that you are able to express with code. JoyU and JoyV: The 5th and 6th axes of the stick. Replacement. 6+], it is no longer the case that only the first 1023 characters of the specified window title, ahk_class criterion value, and ahk_exe criterion value are considered for matching purposes. Escape Sequences. The WM_NEXTDLGCTL message can be used to focus the control and apply these additional effects. For example: Loop Read, A_ScriptFullPath. An Else always belongs to the nearest applicable unclaimed statement above it unless a block is used to change that behavior. The user can resize the dialog window by dragging its borders. 0 and stores it in fraction. Retrieves and reports the count of how many characters are in a string. 0 Mar 28, 2024 · AutoIt V2를 기반으로 했기 때문에 그 문법을 그대로 차용하고 있다. Learn the advantages and differences of AutoHotkey versions 1 and 2, and how to switch or use both on one system. Delete: Deletes one or all menu items. Although NeedleRegEx cannot contain binary zero, the pattern \x00 can be used to match a binary zero within Haystack. If the GUI has an event sink (that is, if Gui () 's EventObj parameter was specified), this parameter may be the name of a method belonging to the event sink. Type: String or Integer (boolean) If omitted, it defaults to Off. 1 or match. SetKeyDelay is not obeyed by SendInput; there is no delay between keystrokes in that mode. Off: Disables the hotkey if it is currently enabled. Width, Height. Caret: Affects CaretGetPos. switch 2 { case 1: MsgBox "no match" case 2: MsgBox "match" case 3: MsgBox "no match" } MsgBox ; "Press OK to continue. Opens the script in read-only mode and read its first line. To combine multiple criteria, list the window title first. 0. Finally, a control's HWND can be used directly in a WinTitle parameter. Specify one of the following values: 1: A window's title must start with the specified WinTitle to be a match. Note: It is not necessary to escape a semicolon which has any character other than space or tab to its immediate left, since it would not be interpreted as a comment anyway. 2) Specify the string NA anywhere in the sixth parameter ( Options) as shown below: SetControlDelay -1. The string whose content is searched. ReadLine() Demonstrates the usage of the standard input/output streams. For example: if IsLabel(VarContainingLabelName) Goto(VarContainingLabelName) The use of Goto is discouraged because it generally makes scripts less readable and harder to maintain. Introduction and Simple Examples. Script := FileOpen(A_ScriptFullPath, "r") MsgBox Script. AutoHotkey v2 Language support for VS Code, features realization based on v2 syntax analysis. To specify code that executes only when Try catches an error, use one or more Catch statements. A macro is a series of scripted actions that is "played" upon demand. lines . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Converts the specified number of seconds into the corresponding number of hours, minutes, and seconds (hh:mm:ss format). Type: Integer. Methods : Clear: Removes all key-value pairs from a map. Get: Returns the value at a given index, or a default value. Supports running on the Web, such as Chrome/Edge. This function is equivalent to WinExist. The most common way to define a hotkey is to write the hotkey name followed by double-colon, then the action: #n::Run "notepad". Therefore, the following additional limitations also apply: If there are multiple instances (such as if previous instances of the script used the #SingleInstance Off mode), the topmost matching instance is sent the message, and other instances are not considered. Match. WaitFor. Delete: Removes a key-value pair from a map. Specifies one or more statements to execute if an expression evaluates to true. The second parameter becomes the window title. If is used in Expression, it contains the index of the iteration which has just finished. Specify 1 to start at the first character, 2 to start at the second, and so on. It has permission from the official AutoHotkey Team, but is not maintained by them. To extract the individual components Clicks or holds down a mouse button, or turns the mouse wheel. For example: WinExist("A") ; Set the Last Found Window to the active window. The function, method or object to call when the event is raised. Gui. The search starts at the coordinates specified by X1 and Y1 and checks all pixels in the row from X1 to X2 for a match. UTF-16: Unicode UTF-16 with little endian byte order, equivalent to CP1200. { (keyboard key). The ControlSend and ControlSendText functions send simulated keystrokes or text to a window or control. 4) Fixed hook hotkeys not recognizing modifiers which are pressed down by SendInput. 처음에는 AutoIt, AHK 모두 GPL 라이센스하에 소스를 공개했으나, AutoIt 측은 "경쟁자가 지속적으로 우리의 소스를 베끼고 있다" 면서 소스 Open an image processing program such as Paint. This same is true for Send when SendMode Input is in effect. When reading a REG_MULTI_SZ key, each of the components ends in a linefeed character (`n). Match anywhere: By default, a regular expression matches a substring anywhere inside the string to be searched. For practical reasons, the length of a string and positions within a string are Generates a random integer in the range 0 to 9 and stores it in N. General Math : Abs: Returns the absolute value of a number. g. 0) fraction := Random() ; Equivalent to the line above. Such windows respond to each keystroke and mouse click as though you had performed it manually, which allows repetitive tasks AutoHotkey is a free, open-source scripting language that allows you to create hotkeys, macros, form fillers, and more for Windows. OutputDebug A_Now ': Because the window "' TargetWindowTitle '" did not exist, the process was aborted. 반면, 현재의 AutoIt V3는 아예 다른 문법을 가지고 있다. One of the easiest and most useful things AutoHotkey can do is allow you to create keyboard shortcuts (hotkeys) that launch programs. Delete: Removes the value of an array element, leaving the index without a value. Speed. 3: A window's title must exactly match WinTitle to be a match. Note: AutoHotkey v2 natively uses Unicode and does not have an ANSI version. Scripts not working: For assistance getting code AutoHotkey scripts to work the way you want, start a topic in the Ask for Help (v2) or Ask for Help (v1) subforum, depending on your AutoHotkey version. Programs are launched by calling the Run function, passing the command line of the program as a parameter: Run "C:\Windows\notepad. Creates a loop with 3 iterations. However, VS Code likely provides the best experience, with easiest setup. exe. ; Open a console window for this demonstration: This extension only supports AutoHotkey v2, but can also detect v1 scripts and automatically switch over to a v1 extension if one is installed. If you are not the administrator of your computer, you may need to select the Current user option. IID_IDispatch. Otherwise, specify the maximum number of keyboard and mouse events that can be recorded for display in the window (limit 500). if winc_presses > 0 ; SetTimer already started, so we log the keypress instead. The main download has a filename like AutoHotkey_2. The Try statement is usually followed by a block (one or more statements enclosed in braces). Polyethene's Command Functions: Provides a callable function for each AutoHotkey command that has an OutputVar. To avoid this, call IsLabel () beforehand. For example: MouseClickDrag "X1", 0, 0, 10, 10. The X and Y coordinates to move the mouse to. CaseSense. This is only valid, and is required, when remapping AutoHotkey v2 Store Edition. RegEx: Changes WinTitle, WinText, ExcludeTitle, and Any number of callbacks can monitor a given MsgNumber. 4 and later include an installation script. If omitted, the script's main window will be shown, equivalent to selecting the "View->Key history" menu item. If blank or omitted, NeedleRegEx will be replaced with blank (empty), meaning it will be omitted from the return value. Remaps a key or mouse button. KeyWinC(ThisHotkey) ; This is a named function hotkey. For details, see Use in other editors. 0-a033 - v2. = A_LoopReadLine . If you have used this to install AutoHotkey, the help file for each version should be in a subdirectory of the location where AutoHotkey was installed, such as "C:\Program Files\AutoHotkey\v2. Consider using Else, Blocks, Break, and Continue as substitutes for Goto. Specify a negative StartingPos to start at that position from the right. If SetKeyDelay is not used, the default delay is 10 for the traditional SendEvent mode and -1 for SendPlay mode. Send "{Volume_Up}" ; Raise the master volume by 1 interval (typically 5%). Buffer Object. To learn how to try it out, refer to How to The exact search order depends on whether CreateProcess and/or ShellExecuteEx is called. If omitted, the function will wait indefinitely. 0, 1. For example, -1 extracts the last character and -2 extracts the two last characters. The object also supports enumeration; that is, the for-loop is supported. This is typically used to create a hotkey in an initially-disabled state. Releases the right mouse button. Floor: Returns a number rounded down to the nearest integer. This avoids holding the mouse button down during the click, which in turn reduces interference from the user's physical movement of the mouse. 7 - September 2, 2023. JoyR: The rudder or 4th axis of the stick. v2: Unambiguous use of 'single quotes' or fat arrow => in an expression. Disable: Grays out a menu item to indicate that the user cannot select it. In [v2. "Line1`nLine2". A string of zero or more of the following options with optional spaces in between. Context Sensitive Help in Any Editor. Check: Adds a visible checkmark next to a menu item. We are in a transition period: the website and forums will be updated accordingly. Note that a StartingPos of -1 means the last character in v2, but the second last character in v1. Show method when coordinates are specified for it. 0 to 1. Until can be used with any Loop or For. Click 2. Sleep MyVar ; Sleep for 30 minutes. This example defines a hotkey that runs Notepad whenever . If StartingPos is 0 or beyond String 's length, an empty string is returned. On a related note, a control's HWND can also be retrieved via MouseGetPos. If CreateProcess is called, the application directory (which contains the AutoHotkey interpreter or compiled script) takes precedence over the working directory specified by WorkingDir. An alternate method of closing is to send the following message. See remarks below. Otherwise, specify the text to display in the tooltip. v2: Unambiguous use of continuation by enclosure or end-of-line continuation operators. For example, the launcher installed with AutoHotkey v2 uses it to determine which AutoHotkey executable to launch, while a script editor or related tools might use it to determine how to interpret or highlight the script file. VT_UNKNOWN (13) Provides only a Ptr property, which allows the object to be passed to DllCall or ComCall. Please see the announcement for more information. Click "Up Right". Description. ComValue. Plain words in expressions are interpreted as variable names. Log: Returns the logarithm (base 10) of a number. Otherwise, the recommended options are already filled in, so just click Install. If the C option is in effect, the case of items must match for them to be considered identical. Besides, a continuation section is used to display the multi-line text in a more clear manner. Learn details about functions in general, parameters, returning values, built-in functions, variadic functions, etc. ExcludeTitle Creating a Keyboard Macro or Mouse Macro. Input (v1) In AutoHotkey v1. To avoid this, specify the directory; e. AutoHotkey v2. Dec 20, 2022 · AutoHotkey v2 aims to improve the usability and convenience of the language and command set by sacrificing backward compatibility. The first parameter is displayed as the message. AutoHotkey is a free and open-source custom scripting language for Microsoft Windows, initially aimed at providing easy keyboard v2. 0, but the code below is mostly equivalent: ; Input OutputVar, % Options, % EndKeys, % MatchList ; v1. Encoding. Add, Gui. OnMessage MsgNumber, Callback, 1 ; Option 2 - specify MaxThreads 1. " Shows a message box with specific text, a title and an info icon. 0-beta. \program. Unicode: IniRead and IniWrite rely on the external functions GetPrivateProfileString and WritePrivateProfileString to read and write values. For example: "On B0". Set: Sets zero or more items. Get: Returns the value associated with a key, or a default value. A window's title can contain WinTitle anywhere inside it to be a match. Exp: Returns the result of raising e to the N th power. Result := Is Something (Value , Mode) There are three categories: Type: Check the type of a value, or whether a string can be interpreted as a value of that type. If the If statement's expression evaluates to true (which is any result other than an empty string or the number 0), the line or block underneath it is executed. This also works on hidden controls even when DetectHiddenWindows is Off. If either is omitted, the size in that dimension will not be changed. Ln: Returns the natural logarithm (base e InputHook vs. Jun 5, 2024 · 2. Encapsulates a block of memory for use with advanced techniques such as DllCall, structures, StrPut and raw file I/O. AutoHotkey v1 is not being maintained, but support is provided by community members. Methods : Clone: Returns a shallow copy of an array. UTF-8-RAW: As above, but no byte order mark is written when a new file is created. If nothing is selected, the function name will be extracted from the beginning of the current line. Although color depths as low as 8-bit (256-color) are supported, PixelSearch performs much better in 24-bit or 32-bit color. A window's ID number is valid only during its lifetime. Fixed MouseClickDrag to allow X1 and Y1 to be omitted. ClipboardAll returns a sub-type of Buffer, also named ClipboardAll. Clone: Returns a shallow copy of a map. VT_DISPATCH (9) Allows the script to call properties and methods of the object using normal object syntax. Run "calc. ) In the following hotkey, the mouse button is kept held down while NumpadAdd is down, which effectively transforms NumpadAdd into a mouse button. Type: String or Integer. This is necessary only in a hotstring's triggering abbreviation. ComObject. Pixel: Affects PixelGetColor, PixelSearch, and ImageSearch. winc_presses += 1. NumValue := Number (Value) Return Value. AutoHotkey v2 has been released and will be considered the default/main version. WinMove 0, 0, A_ScreenWidth/4, A_ScreenHeight/2. Misc: Check miscellaneous conditions based on a given value or variable reference. Converts a numeric string to a pure integer or floating-point number. A modal input box prevents the user from interacting with the GUI window until the input box is dismissed. Count. 6 milliseconds. Expressions are used to perform one or more operations upon a series of variables, literal strings, and/or literal numbers. 1, InputHook is a replacement for the Input command, offering greater flexbility. Copy and paste that region to a new image document. N: Shorthand for Match ["N"], where N is any unquoted name or number which does not conflict with a defined property (listed above). 2: Default behavior. As such, scripts written for v1 generally will not work without changes on v2. Select a region that does not vary and that is unique to the image. If the previous instance is running at a higher integrity level than the new The AutoHotkey Community forum is the primary source of support for AutoHotkey. hWndControl := ControlGetHwnd("Button1") ; Get HWND of first Button. Click "Down". This example launches Notepad. Common directives such as #NoEnv and #If (v1) or #HotIf (v2). Otherwise, specify for WinTitle a window title or other criteria to identify the target window and/or for WinText a substring from a single text element of the target window (as revealed by the included Window Spy utility). Control serves as the base class for all GUI controls, but each type of control has Retrieves the current toggle state of CapsLock. For example, the regular expression abc matches abc 123, 123 abc, and 123 abc xyz. Show code. The default press duration is -1 for both modes. StrValue := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" MsgBox "The length of the string is " StrLen(StrValue) ; Result: 43 Remarks. FileTime := FormatTime(FileTime) ; Since the last parameter is omitted, the long date and time are retrieved. return. Any other IID. To wait for a fraction of a second, specify a floating-point number, for example, 0. In other words, if an application restarts, all of its windows will get new ID numbers. Mouse: Affects MouseGetPos, Click, MouseMove, MouseClick, and MouseClickDrag. For example, match. The key history is also reset, but the main window is not shown or refreshed. Otherwise, it will wait no longer than this many seconds. If the user swaps the buttons via system settings, the physical positions of the buttons are swapped The OnError function registers a function to be called automatically whenever an unhandled error occurs. Otherwise, specify one of the following words 1) Use SetControlDelay -1 prior to ControlClick. Type: Integer or String. A window class is distinguished from a title by using the word "ahk_class" as shown above. If omitted, it defaults to Screen. If the N option is in effect, an item such as 2 would be considered a duplicate of 2. Otherwise, specify the speed to move the mouse in the range 0 (fastest) to 100 MsgBox "The following string was read from the file: " TestString. WinWait "ahk_class Notepad". exe" WinWait "Calculator" MsgBox "The text is:`n" WinGetText () ; Use the window found by WinWait. For example: "Untitled ahk_class Notepad". Detects single, double, and triple-presses of a hotkey. SendMessage 0x0028, hWndControl, True ; 0x0028 is WM_NEXTDLGCTL. MyVar := 30 * 60000 ; 30 means minutes and times 60000 gives the time in milliseconds. WinTitle, WinText, ExcludeTitle, ExcludeText. If each of these is blank or omitted, the Last Found Window will be used. Note: The Click function is generally more flexible and easier to use. Buffer objects are typically created by calling Buffer (), but can also be returned by FileRead with the "RAW" option. Sleep 1000. To create a multi-line tooltip, use the linefeed character (`n) in between each line, e. This allows a hotkey to perform a different operation depending on how many times you press it. Waits 30 minutes before continuing execution. Escaped characters: Most characters like abc123 can be used literally inside Type: Integer. Either of these two lines registers a callback to be called after any previously registered callbacks: OnMessage MsgNumber, Callback ; Option 1 - omit MaxThreads. For example: Other Functions. Otherwise, this parameter must be a function object. A GUI window may display a modal input box by means of . x *= 2. The Click function clicks a mouse button at the specified coordinates. Provides an interface for modifying GUI controls and retrieving information about them. static winc_presses := 0. 0_setup. Based on the v1 script by Rajat. The Random function generates a pseudo-random number. Sends a string to the debugger (if any) for display. For details about the parameters, return value, naming, and more, see Type: Integer. On: Enables the hotkey if it is currently disabled. 0-a136), the new code should be InStr (a, b, -2, -2). When reading a REG_BINARY key the result is a string of hex characters. The syntax is overall more consistent, with much fewer quirks and traps, and many other improvements have been made. Paste the contents of the clipboard (that is, the screenshot). UTF-8: Unicode UTF-8, equivalent to CP65001. MsgBox FormatSeconds(7384) ; 7384 = 2 hours + 3 minutes + 4 seconds. Specify one of the following values: CP0 or empty string: The system default ANSI code page. Until A_Index=5 ; Read the first five lines. InsertAt: Inserts one or more values at a given position. 7". Needle. Demonstrates how to sleep for less time than the normal 10 or 15. Alternatively, use Loop Match. Otherwise, specify the string to be substituted for each match, which is plain Functions for checking the type and other conditions of a given value. Loop 3 { MsgBox "Iteration number is " A_Index ; A_Index will be 1, 2, then 3 Sleep 100 } Otherwise, specify Left, Right, Middle (or just the first letter of each of these); or X1 (fourth button) or X2 (fifth button). The WinGetText function retrieves the text from the specified window. Coordinates are relative to the active window's client area unless CoordMode was used to change that. N := Random(9) Generates a random floating point number in the range 0. The name of a subpattern. This script makes Ctrl + 2 (or another hotkey of your choice) show the help file page for the selected AutoHotkey function or keyword. v1: Multi-line hotkeys without braces or a function definition. This library can be included in any script via #Include. MyVar := Sort(MyVar, "Random") MyVar := Sort(MyVar, "Random Z D|") U: Removes duplicate items from the list so that every item is unique. If Expression { Statements} Remarks. Send "{Volume_Down 3}" ; Lower the master volume by 3 intervals. https: Every use of Else must belong to (be associated with) an If, Catch, For, Loop or While statement above it. It might produce different behavior because it is similar in effect to pressing Alt + F4 or clicking the window's close button in its title bar: PostMessage 0x0112, 0xF060,,, WinTitle, WinText ; 0x0112 = WM_SYSCOMMAND, 0xF060 = SC_CLOSE. Trims characters from the beginning and/or end of a string. The upper-left pixel of the screen is at 0, 0. (This example is only for illustration because it would be easier to use the built-in remapping feature . Run this file to begin installing AutoHotkey. If Text is long, it can be broken up into several shorter lines by means of a continuation section AutoHotkey v1. Consequently, literal strings must be enclosed in double quotes to distinguish them from variables. Otherwise, specify the new width and height of the window (in pixels). Left and Right correspond to the primary button and secondary button. For users of v1: AutoHotkey v2 includes a launcher which Call: Creates a new Menu or MenuBar object. Type: String. Presses down the left mouse button and holds it. These functions support Unicode only in UTF-16 files; all other files are assumed to use the system's default ANSI code page. MouseClick WhichButton, X, Y, ClickCount, Speed, DownOrUp, Relative An input box usually looks like this: The dialog allows the user to enter text and then press OK or CANCEL. In this respect, they are similar to hotkeys except that they are typically composed of more than one character (that is, a string). Learn how to use its simple, flexible syntax and explore its features and examples. If only a single statement is to be executed, it can be placed on the same line as Try or on the next line, and the braces can be omitted. . Ceil: Returns a number rounded up to the nearest integer. 25 to wait for a maximum of 250 milliseconds. NewString := Trim (String , OmitChars) NewString := LTrim (String , OmitChars) NewString := RTrim (String , OmitChars) A control's HWND is often used with PostMessage, SendMessage, and DllCall. To require the match to occur only at the beginning or end, use an anchor. Otherwise, specify one of the following values: On or 1 (true): The search is case-sensitive. RelativeTo. To discover the capabilities of the sound devices installed on the system -- such as the names and available components -- run the soundcard analysis script. Waits 1 second before continuing execution. exe". Year. state := GetKeyState ("CapsLock", "T") Remapping. Table of Contents. Fixed mouse AltTab hotkeys not suppressing execution of a prefix hotkey, such as 1:: for 1 & WheelDown::AltTab. : (literal colon). Find out why v2 has simpler syntax, more error-detection, and more improvements than v1. Type: String, Integer or Object. . Type: Integer or Float. Methods : Add: Adds or modifies a menu item. Although hotstrings are mainly used to expand abbreviations as you type them (auto-replace), they can also be used to launch any scripted action. Type: Integer or Float This function returns the result of converting Value to a pure integer or floating-point number, or Value itself if it is already an Integer or Float value. 1. Until x > y. This extension can also be used with other editors, such as vim, neovim and Sublime Text 4. The most common activity of a macro is to send simulated keystrokes and mouse clicks to one or more windows. Examples. Compares a number with multiple cases and shows the message box of the first match. (Broken by v2. Has: Returns true if the specified key has an associated value within a map. A standard ini file looks like: [SectionName] Key=Value. Character: Generally, other parts of this documentation use the term "character" to mean a string's smallest unit; bytes for ANSI strings and 16-bit code units for Unicode (UTF-16) strings. The ID of the window under the mouse cursor can be retrieved with MouseGetPos. fraction := Random(0. If a window does not close via WinClose GuiControl Object. (This example is only for illustration because it would be easier to use the built-in remapping feature. For example, the REG_BINARY value of 01,a9,ff,77 will be read as the string 01A9FF77. To discover the HWND of a control (for use with PostMessage, SendMessage or Opens the calculator, waits until it exists, and retrieves and reports its text. Other programs or scripts can check for this directive for various purposes. AddStandard: Adds the standard tray menu items. The OutputDebug function sends a string to the debugger (if any) for display. The Input command was removed for v2. Save it as a small file for use with ImageSearch. If no match is found there, the search continues toward Y2, row by row, until it finds a matching pixel. ErrorLevel was removed. If omitted, the default speed (as set by SetDefaultMouseSpeed or 2 otherwise) will be used. __Item and GuiCtrlFromHwnd return an object of this type. Exceeding the length no longer leads to unexpected results, which rarely occurs, but may be encountered more often if a very long RegEx pattern is Run "notepad. MsgBox lines. "`n". The string to search for. Menu: Affects the Menu. If the example above came from v1 (rather than v2. If blank or omitted, the existing tooltip (if any) will be hidden. This is an unofficial store version for AutoHotkey v1 and v2, modified to be run in Windows 10 S-Mode. The condition for an Else statement executing depends on the associated statement: If expression: The expression Although the following control names cannot be used as hotkeys, they can be used with GetKeyState: JoyX, JoyY, and JoyZ: The X (horizontal), Y (vertical), and Z (altitude/depth) axes of the stick. "GuiCtrl" is used below as a placeholder for instances of the Gui. If there are no components, an empty string is returned. WinActivate. It can also hold down a mouse button, turn the mouse wheel, or move the mouse. If omitted, it defaults to 0 (wait only for text or files). Control class. )In the following hotkey, the mouse button is kept held down while NumpadAdd is down, which effectively transforms NumpadAdd into a mouse button. Has: Returns a non-zero number if the index is valid and there is a value at that position. xz rv aw li ww js yn gw kg aj